Lemming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A lemming is a small rodent, usually found in or near the Arctic, in tundra biomes. Lemmings are subniveal animals, and together with voles and muskrats, they make up the subfamily. Arvicolinae (also known as Microtinae), which forms part of the largest mammalradiation by far, the superfamily Muroidea, which also includes rats, mice, hamsters, and gerbils. Description and habitat[edit]Lemmings weigh from 3. They generally have long, soft fur, and very short tails. They are herbivorous, feeding mostly on leaves and shoots, grasses, and sedges in particular, but also on roots and bulbs. At times, they will eat grubs and larvae.[citation needed] Like other rodents, their incisors grow continuously, allowing them to exist on much tougher forage than would normally be possible. Lemmings do not hibernate through the harsh northern winter. They remain active, finding food by burrowing through the snow and using grasses clipped and stored in advance. They are solitary animals by nature, meeting only to mate and then going their separate ways, but like all rodents, they have a high reproductive rate and can breed rapidly when food is plentiful. Behavior[edit]The behavior of lemmings is much the same as that of many other rodents[contradiction] which have periodic population booms and then disperse in all directions, seeking the food and shelter their natural habitats cannot provide. The Norway lemming and brown lemming are two of the few vertebrates which reproduce so quickly that their population fluctuations are chaotic,[1][2] rather than following linear growth to a carrying capacity or regular oscillations. It is not known why lemming populations fluctuate with such great variance roughly every four years, before numbers drop to near extinction.[3] Lemming behavior and appearance are markedly different from those of other rodents, which are inconspicuously colored and try to conceal themselves from their predators. Lemmings, by contrast, are conspicuously colored and behave aggressively towards predators and even human observers. The lemming defense system is thought to be based on aposematism (warning display).[4]For many years, the population of lemmings was believed to change with the population cycle, but now some evidence suggests their predators' populations, particularly those of the stoat, may be more closely involved in changing the lemming population.[citation needed]Misconceptions[edit]Misconceptions about lemmings go back many centuries. In the 1. 53. 0s, the geographer Zeigler of Strasbourg proposed the theory that the creatures fell out of the sky during stormy weather (also featured in the folklore of the Inupiat/Yupik at Norton Sound), and then died suddenly when the grass grew in spring.[5] This description was contradicted by the natural historian Ole Worm, who accepted that lemmings could fall out of the sky, but claimed they had been brought over by the wind rather than created by spontaneous generation. Worm first published dissections of a lemming, which showed they are anatomically similar to most other rodents like voles and hamsters, and the work of Carl Linnaeus proved they had a natural origin. When large numbers of lemmings migrate, some of them will inevitably drown while crossing rivers and lakes, like this one in Norway. Lemmings have become the subject of a widely popular misconception that they commit mass suicide when they migrate, by jumping off cliffs. It is in fact not a mass suicide but the result of their migratory behavior. Driven by strong biological urges, some species of lemmings may migrate in large groups when population density becomes too great. Lemmings can swim and may choose to cross a body of water in search of a new habitat. Alaska Wildlife News is an online magazine published by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Lemmings are a kind of short tailed vole. Great Video Game Music (L). second only to the Forest Temple for music of that kind in this game. It's the Lemmings take on 'The Galop' from 'Orpheus in the. On FunnyGames.us you can play more than 14.000 online games for free. Play your favorite game now on FunnyGames.us! Games: Play. ウェブサイトFunnyGames.jp. . Android spin off of the popular PC game ‘Lemmings. The classic PC game Lemmings was incredibly popular but. It’s the kind of tune you’ll. Lemmings are subniveal animals. This metaphor is seen many times in popular culture, such as in the video game Lemmings, in episodes of Red Dwarf. A platform independent game engine for Lemmings in. Code obtained by Lemmini (or the original Amiga game). Sound. as is' without warranty of any kind. In such cases, many may drown if the body of water is so wide as to stretch their physical capability to the limit. This fact, combined with the unexplained fluctuations in the population of Norwegian lemmings, gave rise to the misconception.[6]In popular culture and media[edit]The misconception of lemming "mass suicide" is long- standing and has been popularized by a number of factors. It was well enough known to be mentioned in "The Marching Morons", a 1. Cyril M. Kornbluth. In 1. 95. 5, Disney Studio illustrator Carl Barks drew an Uncle Scrooge adventure comic with the title "The Lemming with the Locket". This comic, which was inspired by a 1. American Mercury article, showed massive numbers of lemmings jumping over Norwegian cliffs.[7][8] Even more influential was the 1. What Kind Of Game Is Lemmings FreeThis is the the Lemmings DS game ROM with all. as is” without warranty of any kind. Lemmings Project is an independent project and is not. Disney film White Wilderness, which won an Academy Award for Documentary Feature, in which staged footage was shown with lemmings jumping into certain death after faked scenes of mass migration.[9] A Canadian Broadcasting Corporation documentary, Cruel Camera, found the lemmings used for White Wilderness were flown from Hudson Bay to Calgary, Alberta, Canada, where they did not jump off the cliff, but were in fact forced off the cliff by the camera crew.[1. Because of the limited number of lemmings at their disposal, which in any case were the wrong sub- species, the migration scenes were simulated using tight camera angles and a large, snow- covered turntable.[6]This same myth was also used in the Apple Computer 1. Super Bowl commercial "Lemmings" and the popular 1. Lemmings, in which the player must stop the lemmings from mindlessly marching over cliffs or into traps. In a 2. 01. 0 board game by GMT games, Leaping Lemmings, players must maneuver lemmings across a board while avoiding hazards, and successfully launch them off a cliff. The 1. 99. 4 short film"Lemming Aid" portrayed a group of misfits attempting to save lemmings from mass suicide (a guinea pig was used as a substitute for a lemming). American cartoonist Stephan Pastis's popular comic strip Pearls Before Swine frequently has strips starring four lemmings in humorous gossip and confessions just before they are about to jump over a cliff. Because of their association with this odd behavior, lemming "suicide" is a frequently used metaphor in reference to people who go along unquestioningly with popular opinion, with potentially dangerous or fatal consequences. This metaphor is seen many times in popular culture, such as in the video game Lemmings, in episodes of Red Dwarf, and in Adult Swim's show Robot Chicken. In the eighth episode of season 1 of Showtime's The Borgias, the Pope's second son Juan refers to the college of cardinals as lemmings when they flee the Vatican in anticipation of an impending French invasion. The Blink 1. 82 song Lemmings also uses this metaphor, as does the unrelated song of the same name by English progressive rock band Van der Graaf Generator (from their 1. Pawn Hearts), and the 1. National Lampoon's Lemmings starring John Belushi and mocking post- Woodstockgroupthink.[1. Classification[edit]References[edit]^Peter Turchin (2. Complex Population Dynamics: A Theoretical/Empirical Synthesis. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 6. Turchin & Ellner, 1. Hinterland Who's Who - Lemmings^Malte Anderson, “Lemmus lemmus: A possible case of aposematic coloration and behavior” Journal of Mammalogy, 5. Aug, 1. 97. 6: 4. Lemmings Suicide Myth". ^ ab"Lemming Suicide Myth, Alaska Department of Fish and Game". ^Lederer, Muriel. Return of the Pied Piper". The American Mercury, Dec. Blum, Geoffrey. 1. One Billion of Something", in: Uncle Scrooge Adventures by Carl Barks, #9.^snopes (1. December 2. 01. 5). White Wilderness' Faked Lemming Suicides : snopes. Cruel Camera Time slice: 1. Do Lemmings Really Run Off Cliffs to Their Death?". Mental Floss. ^Covach, John (2. Stylistic Competencies, Musical Satire, and 'This is Spinal Tap'". In Marvin, Elizabeth West; Hermann, Richardbecame. Concert Music, Rock, and Jazz Since 1. Essays and Analytic Studies. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. ISBN 1- 5. 80. 46- 0. OCLC 4. 88. 55. 54. Retrieved June 1. External links[edit]. Funny. 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